PPWR Atlas / Countries / Belgium

Belgium: PPWR Packaging EPR and Deposit Return

How Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR) applies in Belgium: the national extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme, small-producer thresholds, eco-modulation, and deposit return system status. PPWR is directly applicable in Belgium from August 12, 2026.

EPR scheme

One interregional system under the Cooperation Agreement of November 4, 2008 between the three regions, overseen by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC). Fost Plus is accredited for household packaging across Belgium for five years from February 2, 2024.

Small-producer threshold

Set under the interregional Cooperation Agreement, not by region; check the thresholds with Fost Plus.

Eco-modulation

Fost Plus sets the household tariffs. Harmonized grade-based modulation follows the PPWR Art. 6(4) and 6(5) acts.

Deposit return system

DRS Not Yet Operational
Not set
No national scope set. Art. 50 covers single-use plastic bottles and metal beverage containers up to 3 liters.
None designated
No deposit system decided. The Flemish coalition agreement does not include one and the regions have not agreed a common approach (Flemish Parliament, October 17, 2024 and January 29, 2025); no later decision found, as at October 2, 2026. About 62 percent of cans were collected separately in 2023 (Fost Plus), and an Art. 50(5) exemption needs 80 percent in 2026.

Watch points

One registration with Fost Plus covers household packaging across all three regions. Watch for a deposit decision: without one, Belgium needs 90 percent separate collection of bottles and cans by January 1, 2029, or an Art. 50(5) exemption, which needs 80 percent in 2026 against a 2023 can rate of about 62 percent.

Indicative EPR fees (Fost Plus 2026 Packaging EPR rates)

Base rate in euros per tonne before eco-modulation. Source: Fost Plus 2026 Packaging EPR rates. Indicative, confirm with the PRO before filing.
MaterialEUR / tonne
Paper & Cardboard€150
Paper, Composite/Coated€4,419
Glass€105
Plastic, Rigid Recyclable€360
Plastic, Rigid Hard-to-Recycle€1,193
Plastic, Flexible Recyclable€1,080
Plastic, Flexible Non-Recyclable€2,210
Bioplastic / Compostable€4,419
Aluminum€49
Steel / Ferrous€186
Beverage Cartons€808
Wood€4,419

All 27 member states